![]() Reviews the literature - review scholarship on the topic, synthesizing key themes and, if necessary, noting studies that have used similar methods of inquiry and analysis.Identifies the research problem - as with any academic study, you must state clearly and concisely the research problem being investigated.The introduction to a quantitative study is usually written in the present tense and from the third person point of view. An experimental design includes subjects measured before and after a particular treatment, the sample population may be very small and purposefully chosen, and it is intended to establish causality between variables. A descriptive study is governed by the following rules: subjects are generally measured once the intention is to only establish associations between variables and, the study may include a sample population of hundreds or thousands of subjects to ensure that a valid estimate of a generalized relationship between variables has been obtained. Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2007.īefore designing a quantitative research study, you must decide whether it will be descriptive or experimental because this will dictate how you gather, analyze, and interpret the results. Sharpe, 2008 Quantitative Research Methods. Research Methods in Public Administration and Nonprofit Management: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Boston, MA: Longman, 2011 McNabb, David E. Empirical Political Analysis: Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage, 2010 Brians, Craig Leonard et al. NOTE: When using pre-existing statistical data gathered and made available by anyone other than yourself, you still must report on the methods that were used to gather the data and describe any missing data that exists and, if there is any, provide a clear explanation why the missing data does not undermine the validity of your final analysis.īabbie, Earl R. ![]()
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